2 Corinthians 10:18

Authorized King James Version

For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οὐ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑαυτὸν

G1438

himself

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

συνίστησιν

G4921

commendeth

to set together, i.e., (by implication) to introduce (favorably), or (figuratively) to exhibit; intransitively, to stand near, or (figuratively) to co

ἐκεῖνός

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ἐστιν

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

δόκιμος

G1384

approved

properly, acceptable (current after assayal), i.e., approved

ἀλλ'

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

#10

ὃν

G3739

whom

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

#11

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

κύριος

G2962

the Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#13

συνίστησιν

G4921

commendeth

to set together, i.e., (by implication) to introduce (favorably), or (figuratively) to exhibit; intransitively, to stand near, or (figuratively) to co

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?